In Vitro Antiviral Activity of Tyrosinase from Mushroom Agaricus bisporus against Hepatitis C Virus

Lopez-Tejedor, David ; Claveria-Gimeno, Rafael ; Velazquez-Campoy, Adrian (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Abian, Olga (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Palomo, Jose M.

Resumen: Tyrosinases from a commercial Agaricus bisporus protein extract and directly isolated from white mushrooms were purified in order to obtaining the well-known tyrosinase from A. bisporus (TyrAB) of 45 kDa and a newly discovered 50 kDa tyrosinase isoform (Tyr50 kDa), and tested showing high antiviral activity against the hepatitis C virus for the first time. Cell toxicity and antiviral activity of tyrosinases were determined in cultured Huh 5-2 liver tumor cells transfected with a replicon system (a plasmid that includes all non-structural hepatitis C virus proteins and replicates autonomously). TyrAB was able to inhibit the replication of the hepatitis C virus without inducing toxicity in liver cells. In addition, the post-translational isoform Tyr50 kDa showed higher antiviral capacity than the former (up to 10 times greater), also exhibiting 10 times higher activity than the commercial drug Ribavirin\u00ae. This antiviral activity was directly proportional to the enzymatic activity of tyrosinases, as no antiviral capacity was observed in the inactive form of the enzymes. The tyrosinases approach could represent a new antiviral inhibition mechanism, through a plausible catalytic mechanism of selective hydroxylation of the key role of tyrosine residues in viral proteases.

Idioma: Inglés

DOI: 10.3390/ph14080759

Año: 2021

Publicado en: Pharmaceuticals 14, 8 (2021), 759 [12 pp.]
ISSN: 1424-8247

Factor impacto JCR: 5.215 (2021)

Categ. JCR: PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY rank: 69 / 279 = 0.247 (2021) - Q1 - T1
Categ. JCR: CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL rank: 16 / 63 = 0.254 (2021) - Q2 - T1

Factor impacto CITESCORE: 4.0 - Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Q2) - Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Q3)

Factor impacto SCIMAGO: 0.851 - Pharmaceutical Science (Q1) - Drug Discovery (Q1)

Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA/B25-17R
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA/E45-17R
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII/CPII13-00017
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII-ERDF-ESF/PI15-00663-Investing in your future
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII-ERDF-ESF/PI18-00349-Investing in your future
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MCIU-AEI-FEDER/BFU2013-47064-P
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MCIU-AEI-FEDER/BFU2016-78232-P

Tipo y forma: Article (Published version)

Área (Departamento): Área Bioquímica y Biolog.Mole. (Dpto. Bioq.Biolog.Mol. Celular)