Did parental care in early life affect height? Evidence from rural Spain (19th-20th centuries)

Marco-Gracia, F.J. (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; González-Esteban, Á.L.

Resumen: This article examines the relationship between childhood mortality experienced within families and the height of surviving male children. Sibling mortality, controlled by different socioeconomic and environmental variables, is used as an approximation of the hygienic and epidemiological context and practices within the family. The analysis is based on a sample of 2783 individuals born between 1835 and 1977 in 14 villages in north-eastern Spain. The mortality data were obtained from the parish archives of the reference villages, and the height data from military service records of conscriptions at 21 years of age. The data were linked according to nominative criteria using family reconstitution methods. The results suggest the existence of a strong negative relationship between height and the childhood mortality experienced within families. Children born in families in which 50% of the children died before the age of five were up to 2.3 cm shorter than those of families with childhood mortality of less than 25%. General socioeconomic, hygienic and health improvements reduced childhood mortality, causing this link to gradually disappear between the 1940s and 1970s.

Idioma: Inglés

DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114394

Año: 2021

Publicado en: SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE 287 (2021), 114394 [11 pp.]
ISSN: 0277-9536

Factor impacto JCR: 5.379 (2021)

Categ. JCR: PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH rank: 30 / 182 = 0.165 (2021) - Q1 - T1
Categ. JCR: SOCIAL SCIENCES, BIOMEDICAL rank: 4 / 46 = 0.087 (2021) - Q1 - T1
Categ. JCR: PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH rank: 54 / 210 = 0.257 (2021) - Q2 - T1

Factor impacto CITESCORE: 6.9 - Social Sciences (Q1)

Factor impacto SCIMAGO: 1.806 - History and Philosophy of Science (Q1) - Health (social science) (Q1)

Tipo y forma: Article (Published version)

Área (Departamento): Área Hª e Instituc.Económ. (Dpto. Economía Aplicada)