The Relationship Between Peri-Implant Marginal Bone Loss and Resonance Frequency Analysis

Pérez-Pevida, Esteban ; Monteagudo-Villalobos, Iván ; Chávarri-Prado, David ; Estrada-Martínez, Alejandro ; Beltrán-Guijarro, Miguel (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Diéguez-Pereira, Markel ; Brizuela-Velasco, Aritza

Resumen: Resonance frequency analysis (RFA) has been used as a diagnostic method to measure implant stability at all stages of healing. In addition to evaluating the status of the peri-implant marginal bone, it can also indicate the most appropriate time to load the implant. This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of RFA as a diagnostic method for the detection of peri-implant marginal bone loss (MBL). Forty bone-level Klockner Vega implants were placed in a polyurethane block with elastic properties similar to those of the maxillary bone. The insertion torque and primary implant stability at the time of placement were measured using an RFA device. A circumferential peri-implant defect was created by removing the cortical bone portion in each implant using a trephine. The stability values were measured again using RFA. The stability values measured using RFA were lower after the creation of the circumferential peri-implant defect, indicating a statistically significant decrease in implant stability. The results of the study tend to show a relationship between peri-implant marginal bone loss and modifications in implant stability measured by RFA.

Idioma: Inglés

DOI: 10.3390/jfb16020071

Año: 2025

Publicado en: Journal of Functional Biomaterials 16, 2 (2025), 71 [13 pp.]
ISSN: 2079-4983

Tipo y forma: Artículo (Versión definitiva)

Área (Departamento): Área Estomatología (Dpto. Cirugía)