Influence of Biological Maturation on the Career Trajectory of Football Players: Does It Predict Elite Success?

Aixa-Requena, Saül ; Gil-Galve, Albert ; Legaz-Arrese, Alejandro (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Hernández-González, Vicenç ; Reverter-Masia, Joaquín

Resumen: Background: Early-maturing players tend to have physical advantages during formative stages, but it remains unclear whether these advantages translate into long-term professional success. This study examines how biological maturation influences participation and career trajectories in youth football. Methods: Anthropometric and competitive data were collected from 47 players (13.53 ± 1.08 years) in a top-tier academy during the 2010–2011 season. The maturation status was assessed using the Tanner–Whitehouse II RUS method, and the career outcomes were tracked in 2024–2025. Results: Early-maturing players showed higher anthropometric values and greater participation. However, late maturers were more likely to reach professional football (p = 0.003), with all players competing in the top five European leagues belonging to the late-maturing group. Conclusions: Early maturation does not guarantee professional success. Strategies such as bio-banding and personalized training can reduce biases and support talent development, highlighting the need for a more holistic approach to player evaluation.

Idioma: Inglés

DOI: 10.3390/jfmk10020153

Año: 2025

Publicado en: Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 10, 2 (2025), 153 [9 pp.]
ISSN: 2411-5142

Tipo y forma: Article (Published version)

Área (Departamento): Área Educación Física y Depor. (Dpto. Fisiatría y Enfermería)