Hepatitis E virus screening in solid organ transplant recipients: prevalence and implications for implementation, Spain, 2021 to 2023
Pereira, Sara ; Pérez-Rivilla, Alfredo ; Carracedo, Raquel ; López-López, Pedro ; Rodríguez-Iglesias, Manuel ; Benito, Rafael ; Fuentes, Ana ; López-Ruz, Miguel Ángel ; Freyre-Carrillo, Carolina ; Del Valle Odero, María ; Parajó, Noelia ; García, Federico ; Rivero, Antonio ; Rivero-Juárez, Antonio ; Aguilera, Antonio
Resumen: INTRODUCTION: In solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients, hepatitis E virus (HEV) poses a complex clinical challenge, because there is a risk of developing persistent infection. Current European guidelines recommend the screening of HEV in SOT recipients because of the risk of unrecognised infection. Despite these recommendations, routine screening for HEV remains underutilised in clinical practice.
AIM: Our study aimed to determine the prevalence of HEV viraemia and to evaluate the clinical evolution of HEV infection in SOT.
METHODS: We performed a multicentre cross-sectional study including adult SOT recipients under follow-up in Spain. All patients were prospectively tested for HEV RNA in peripheral blood. Individuals with detectable viraemia were prospectively followed up every 3 months to evaluate viral persistence.
RESULTS: A total of 940 patients were included in the study. Five patients were infected, supposing a prevalence of HEV infection in Spanish SOT recipients of 0.53% (95% confidence interval: 0.23–1.24). Genotyping was successfully conducted in four cases, all identified as genotype 3. All patients were asymptomatic and had varied levels of liver enzyme elevations. At follow-up, three of the five patients remained HEC RNA-positive, consistent with chronic infection. Overall, the prevalence of chronic HEV infection in our study population was 0.32%.
CONCLUSION: Our study highlights the need to establish periodic molecular HEV surveillance in SOT recipients.
Idioma: Inglés
DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2025.30.44.2500254
Año: 2025
Publicado en: Eurosurveillance 30, 44 (2025), 8
ISSN: 1025-496X
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII-ERDF/IFI14-00007
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII/PI22-01098
Tipo y forma: Article (Published version)
You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
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AIM: Our study aimed to determine the prevalence of HEV viraemia and to evaluate the clinical evolution of HEV infection in SOT.
METHODS: We performed a multicentre cross-sectional study including adult SOT recipients under follow-up in Spain. All patients were prospectively tested for HEV RNA in peripheral blood. Individuals with detectable viraemia were prospectively followed up every 3 months to evaluate viral persistence.
RESULTS: A total of 940 patients were included in the study. Five patients were infected, supposing a prevalence of HEV infection in Spanish SOT recipients of 0.53% (95% confidence interval: 0.23–1.24). Genotyping was successfully conducted in four cases, all identified as genotype 3. All patients were asymptomatic and had varied levels of liver enzyme elevations. At follow-up, three of the five patients remained HEC RNA-positive, consistent with chronic infection. Overall, the prevalence of chronic HEV infection in our study population was 0.32%.
CONCLUSION: Our study highlights the need to establish periodic molecular HEV surveillance in SOT recipients.
Idioma: Inglés
DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2025.30.44.2500254
Año: 2025
Publicado en: Eurosurveillance 30, 44 (2025), 8
ISSN: 1025-496X
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII-ERDF/IFI14-00007
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII/PI22-01098
Tipo y forma: Article (Published version)
You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. Exportado de SIDERAL (2026-02-24-14:47:45)
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Record created 2026-02-24, last modified 2026-02-25