000046948 001__ 46948
000046948 005__ 20210121114455.0
000046948 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1073/pnas.1514828112
000046948 0248_ $$2sideral$$a91961
000046948 037__ $$aART-2015-91961
000046948 041__ $$aeng
000046948 100__ $$aArsuaga, J.L.
000046948 245__ $$aPostcranial morphology of the middle Pleistocene humans from Sima de los Huesos, Spain
000046948 260__ $$c2015
000046948 5060_ $$aAccess copy available to the general public$$fUnrestricted
000046948 5203_ $$aCurrent knowledge of the evolution of the postcranial skeleton in the genus Homo is hampered by a geographically and chronologically scattered fossil record. Here we present a complete characterization of the postcranium of the middle Pleistocene paleodeme from the Sima de los Huesos (SH) and its paleobiological implications. The SH hominins show the following: (i) wide bodies, a plesiomorphic char- acter in the genus Homo inherited from their early hominin ancestors; (ii) statures that can be found in modern human middle-latitude pop- ulations that first appeared 1.6–1.5 Mya; and (iii) large femoral heads in some individuals, a trait that first appeared during the middle Pleistocene in Africa and Europe. The intrapopulational size variation in SH shows that the level of dimorphism was similar to modern humans (MH), but the SH hominins were less encephalized than Ne- andertals. SH shares many postcranial anatomical features with Ne- andertals. Although most of these features appear to be either plesiomorphic retentions or are of uncertain phylogenetic polarity, a few represent Neandertal apomorphies. Nevertheless, the full suite of Neandertal-derived features is not yet present in the SH popula- tion. The postcranial evidence is consistent with the hypothesis based on the cranial morphology that the SH hominins are a sister group to the later Neandertals. Comparison of the SH postcranial skeleton to other hominins suggests that the evolution of the postcranium oc- curred in a mosaic mode, both at a general and at a detailed level.
000046948 536__ $$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/CGL2012-38434-C03-01$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/CGL2012-38434-C03-02$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/CGL2012-38434-C03-03
000046948 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aAll rights reserved$$uhttp://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-f/
000046948 590__ $$a9.423$$b2015
000046948 591__ $$aMULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES$$b4 / 62 = 0.065$$c2015$$dQ1$$eT1
000046948 592__ $$a6.814$$b2015
000046948 593__ $$aMultidisciplinary$$c2015$$dQ1
000046948 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
000046948 700__ $$aCarretero, J.M
000046948 700__ $$aLorenzo, C.
000046948 700__ $$aGómez-Olivencia, A.
000046948 700__ $$aPablos, A.
000046948 700__ $$aRodríguez, L.
000046948 700__ $$aGarcía-González, R.
000046948 700__ $$aBonmatí, A.
000046948 700__ $$aQua, R.M.
000046948 700__ $$aPantoja-Pérez, A.
000046948 700__ $$aMartínez, I.
000046948 700__ $$aAranburu, A.
000046948 700__ $$aGracia-Téllez, A.
000046948 700__ $$aPoza-Rey, E.
000046948 700__ $$aSala, N.
000046948 700__ $$aGarcía, N.
000046948 700__ $$aDe Velasco, A.A.
000046948 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0001-5125-9651$$aCuenca-Bescós, G.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000046948 700__ $$aDe Castro, J.M.B.
000046948 700__ $$aCarbonell, E.
000046948 7102_ $$12000$$2655$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Ciencias de la Tierra$$cÁrea Paleontología
000046948 773__ $$g112, 37 (2015), 11524-11529$$pProc. Natl. Acad. Sci.$$tProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences$$x0027-8424
000046948 8564_ $$s982909$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/46948/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yVersión publicada
000046948 8564_ $$s152095$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/46948/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yVersión publicada
000046948 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:46948$$particulos$$pdriver
000046948 951__ $$a2021-01-21-10:48:11
000046948 980__ $$aARTICLE