La recaída en fumadores que dejan de fumar con un tratamiento psicológico: ¿una cuestión de sexo?
Martínez Pradeda, Úrsula ; Fernández del Río, Elena (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; López-Durán, Ana ; Rodríguez-Cano, Rubén ; Martínez-Vispo, Carmela ; Becoña Iglesias, Elisardo
Resumen: Aunque contamos con tratamientos eficaces para la dependencia del tabaco, la recaída continúa siendo un fenómeno frecuente en aquellos que consiguen dejar de fumar. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar si existían diferencias en función del sexo en la curva de recaída en hombres y mujeres que participaron en un tratamiento psicológico cognitivo-conductual para dejar de fumar. La muestra estuvo formada por 266 personas (59.8 % mujeres) que dejaron de fumar al finalizar el tratamiento. Los resultados indicaron que a medida que se incrementaba el tiempo transcurrido tras la intervención, disminuía el porcentaje de participantes abstinentes. No obstante, no se encuentraron diferencias significativas entre hombres y mujeres en la curva de recaída, lo cual podría explicarse por la inclusión en el tratamiento de técnicas psicológicas eficaces para el afrontamiento de algunas de las principales causas de la recaída (e.g., estado de ánimo negativo). Dada la importancia que tiene la recaída en el proceso de dejar de fumar, es necesario profundizar en los distintos determinantes que la desencadenan.
Although we have effective treatments for tobacco dependence, relapse is a frequent phenomenon in those who quit. The aim of this study was to analyze whether there were differences by gender in the relapse curve in men and women who participated in a cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation treatment. The sample was composed of 266 individuals (59.8 % women) who were abstinent at the end of treatment. The results indicate that as time after the intervention increases, the percentage of abstinent participants decreases. However, no significant differences between men and women in the relapse curve were found, which could be explained by the inclusion of effective psychological tools to cope with some of the main causes of relapse (e.g., negative affect) in the treatment. Given the importance of relapse in the smoking cessation process, it is necessary to deepen in its triggers.
Idioma: Español
DOI: 10.5944/ap.13.1.16722
Año: 2016
Publicado en: Acción psicológica 13, 1 (2016), 7-20
ISSN: 1578-908X
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/PSI2012-31196
Tipo y forma: Article (Published version)
Área (Departamento): Psicología Social (Departamento de Psicología y Sociología)
You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
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Although we have effective treatments for tobacco dependence, relapse is a frequent phenomenon in those who quit. The aim of this study was to analyze whether there were differences by gender in the relapse curve in men and women who participated in a cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation treatment. The sample was composed of 266 individuals (59.8 % women) who were abstinent at the end of treatment. The results indicate that as time after the intervention increases, the percentage of abstinent participants decreases. However, no significant differences between men and women in the relapse curve were found, which could be explained by the inclusion of effective psychological tools to cope with some of the main causes of relapse (e.g., negative affect) in the treatment. Given the importance of relapse in the smoking cessation process, it is necessary to deepen in its triggers.
Idioma: Español
DOI: 10.5944/ap.13.1.16722
Año: 2016
Publicado en: Acción psicológica 13, 1 (2016), 7-20
ISSN: 1578-908X
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/PSI2012-31196
Tipo y forma: Article (Published version)
Área (Departamento): Psicología Social (Departamento de Psicología y Sociología)
You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. You may not use the material for commercial purposes. Exportado de SIDERAL (2018-05-18-10:36:34)
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Record created 2017-06-28, last modified 2018-05-18