Neutron scattering at high temperature and levitation techniques

Cuello, G. J. ; Cristiglio, V. ; Hennet, L. ; Puente-Orench, I.

Resumen: Studies of the liquid state present an obvious fundamental interest and are also important for technological applications since the molten state is an essential stage in various industrial processes (e.g. glass making, single crystal growing, iron and steel making). Most of the physical properties of a high-temperature liquid are related to its atomic structure. Thus it is important to develop devices to probe the local environment of the atoms in the sample. At very high temperature, it is difficult to use conventional furnaces, which present several problems. In particular, physical contact with the container can contaminate the sample and/or modify its structural properties. Such problems encouraged the development of containerless techniques, which are powerful tools to study high-temperature melts. By eliminating completely any contact between sample and container, it is possible to study the sample with a very high degree of control and to access very high temperatures. An additional advantage of levitation methods is that it is possible to supercool hot liquids down to several hundred of degrees below their equilibrium freezing point, since heterogeneous nucleation processes are suppressed.

Idioma: Inglés

DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/549/1/012002

Año: 2014

Publicado en: Journal of physics. Conference series 549, 1 (2014), 012002 [10 pp]
ISSN: 1742-6588

Tipo y forma: Article (Published version)