Resumen: People with psychopathology experience high rates of smoking and have more trouble quitting. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF; Tellegen & Ben-Porath, 2008, 2009) is a valid and reliable instrument for the assessment of psychopathology. In this study, we examined the ability of the MMPI-2-RF to assess psychopathology and to predict smoking cessation outcomes in a sample of 281 smokers seeking psychological treatment to stop smoking at the end of treatment and at 6- and 12-month follow-ups. Results showed that T-scores < 65 on Disaffiliativeness (DSF) scale were associated with a higher likelihood of smoking at the end of treatment, and T-scores = 65 on Neurological Complaints (NUC) scale were associated with a higher likelihood of smoking at the 12-month follow-up, after controlling for the effect of age and initial levels of nicotine dependence. The results highlight the usefulness of the MMPI-2-RF in the field of smoking cessation treatment. Idioma: Inglés DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2016.11.019 Año: 2017 Publicado en: PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES 106 (2017), 172-177 ISSN: 0191-8869 Factor impacto JCR: 1.967 (2017) Categ. JCR: PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL rank: 25 / 64 = 0.391 (2017) - Q2 - T2 Factor impacto SCIMAGO: 1.181 - Psychology (miscellaneous) (Q1)