Synthesis of a novel electrospun polycaprolactone scaffold functionalized with ibuprofen for periodontal regeneration: An in vitro and in vivo study

Batool, F. ; Morand, D.-N. ; Thomas, L. ; Bugueno, I.M. ; Aragon, J. (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Irusta, S. (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Keller, L. ; Benkirane-Jessel, N. ; Tenenbaum, H. ; Huck, O.

Resumen: Ibuprofen (IBU) has been shown to improve periodontal treatment outcomes. The aimof this study was to develop a new anti-inflammatory scaffold by functionalizing an electrospun nanofibrous poly-e-caprolactone membrane with IBU (IBU-PCL) and to evaluate its impact on periodontal inflammation, wound healing and regeneration in vitro and in vivo. IBU-PCL was synthesized through electrospinning. The effects of IBU-PCL on the proliferation and migration of epithelial cells (EC) and fibroblasts (FB) exposed to Porphyromonas gingivlais lipopolysaccharide (Pg-LPS) were evaluated through the AlamarBlue test and scratch assay, respectively. Anti-inflammatory and remodeling properties were investigated through Real time qPCR. Finally, the in vivo efficacy of the IBU-PCL membrane was assessed in an experimental periodontitis mouse model through histomorphometric analysis. The results showed that the anti-inflammatory effects of IBU on gingival cells were effectively amplified using the functionalizedmembrane. IBU-PCL reduced the proliferation and migration of cells challenged by Pg-LPS, as well as the expression of fibronectin-1, collagen-IV, integrin a3ß1 and laminin-5. In vivo, the membranes significantly improved the clinical attachment and IBU-PCL also reduced inflammation-induced bone destruction. These data showed that the IBU-PCL membrane could efficiently and differentially control inflammatory and migratory gingival cell responses and potentially promote periodontal regeneration.

Idioma: Inglés

DOI: 10.3390/ma11040580

Año: 2018

Publicado en: Materials 11, 4 (2018), 580 [18 pp]
ISSN: 1996-1944

Factor impacto JCR: 2.972 (2018)

Categ. JCR: MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY rank: 102 / 293 = 0.348 (2018) - Q2 - T2

Factor impacto SCIMAGO: 0.686 - Materials Science (miscellaneous) (Q2)

Tipo y forma: Article (Published version)

Área (Departamento): Área Ingeniería Química (Dpto. Ing.Quím.Tecnol.Med.Amb.)