Resumen: The magnetic ordering structure of GdPO4 is determined at T=60 mK by the diffraction of hot neutrons with wavelength ¿=0.4696 Å. It corresponds to a noncollinear antiferromagnetic arrangement of the Gd moments with propagation vector k=(1/2,0,1/2). This arrangement is found to minimize the dipole-dipole interaction and the crystal-field anisotropy energy, the magnetic superexchange being much smaller. The intensity of the magnetic reflections decreases with increasing temperature and vanishes at T˜0.8 K, in agreement with the magnetic ordering temperature TN=0.77 K, as reported in previous works based on heat capacity and magnetic susceptibility measurements. The magnetocaloric parameters have been determined from heat capacity data at constant applied fields up to 7 T, as well as from isothermal magnetization data. The magnetocaloric effect, for a field change ¿B=0-7T, reaches -¿ST=375.8mJ/cm3K-1 at T=2.1 K, largely exceeding the maximum values reported to date for Gd-based magnetic refrigerants. Idioma: Inglés DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.214423 Año: 2014 Publicado en: Physical Review B. Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 90, 21 (2014), 214423 [9 pp] ISSN: 1098-0121 Factor impacto JCR: 3.736 (2014) Categ. JCR: PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER rank: 14 / 66 = 0.212 (2014) - Q1 - T1 Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/MAT2012-38318-C03-01 Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/MAT2013-44063-R Tipo y forma: Article (Published version) Área (Departamento): Física de la Materia Condensada (Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada)