Evidence of paleoecological changes and Mousterian occupations at the Galeria de las Estatuas site, Sierra de Atapuerca, northern Iberian plateau, Spain

Arsuaga, J.L. ; Gomez-Olivencia, A. ; Sala, N. ; Martinez-Pillado, V. ; Pablosi, A. ; Bonmati, A. ; Pantoja-Perez, A. ; Lira-Garrido, J. ; de Velasco, A.A. ; Ortega, A.I. ; Cuenca-Bescos, G. (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Garcia, N. ; Aranburu, A. ; Ruiz-Zapata, B. ; Gil-Garcia, M.J. ; Rodriguez-Alvarez, X.P. ; Olle, A. ; Mosquera, M.

Resumen: Here we present a new site in the Sierra de Atapuerca (Burgos, Spain): Galeria de las Estatuas (GE), which provides new information about Mousterian occupations in the Iberian Plateau. The GE was an ancient entrance to the cave system, which is currently closed and sealed by a stalagmitic crust, below which a detritic sedimentary sequence of more than 2 m is found. This has been divided into five litostratigraphic units with a rich assemblage of faunal and lithic remains of clear Mousterian affinity. Radiocarbon dates provide minimum ages and suggest occupations older than 45 C-14 ka BP. The palynological analysis detected a landscape change to increased tree coverage, which suggests that the sequence recorded a warming episode. The macromammal assemblage is composed of both ungulates (mainly red deer and equids) and carnivores. Taphonomic analysis reveals both anthropic, and to a lesser extent, carnivore activities. The GE was occupied by Neanderthals and also sporadically by carnivores. This new site broadens the information available regarding different human occupations at the Sierra de Atapuerca, which emphasizes the importance of this site-complex for understanding human evolution in Western Europe.

Idioma: Inglés

DOI: 10.1017/qua.2017.46

Año: 2017

Publicado en: QUATERNARY RESEARCH 88, 2 (2017), 345-367
ISSN: 0033-5894

Factor impacto JCR: 2.329 (2017)

Categ. JCR: GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY rank: 76 / 189 = 0.402 (2017) - Q2 - T2
Categ. JCR: GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL rank: 26 / 49 = 0.531 (2017) - Q3 - T2

Factor impacto SCIMAGO: 1.216 - Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) (Q1) - Earth-Surface Processes (Q1) - Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) (Q1)

Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/CGL2012-38434-C03-01
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/CGL2015-65387-C3-1-P
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/CGL2015-65387-C3-2-P

Tipo y forma: Article (PostPrint)

Área (Departamento): Área Paleontología (Dpto. Ciencias de la Tierra)