Crip posthumanism and Native American Indian postanthropocentrism: keys to a bodily perspective in science

Moya Santander, Laura (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Bergua Amores, José Ángel (Universidad de Zaragoza)

Resumen: The dominant thought in the Western Culture, put the soul first and despised the body, generating distinctions and hierarchies in which the spiritual or immaterial was considered superior to the corporeal or material. But the bodies have not allowed themselves to be reduced to these dichotomous patterns. The queer discovered the body, worked with it, but returned to the field of immateriality in which the identity is lodged. The crip has completed the gesture of the queer entering fully into the field of the body, denaturalizing categories (deficiency and disability) and interpreting it as radically interdependent. However, in the absence of tradition in dealing with the body, both in reflection and politics, we are inspired by other cultures that always put corporeality in the foreground. The Native American Indians are explicit in terms of contrast between humans and non-humans, because for them there is a unique culture with multiple natures, as opposed to Western, because we believe in plurality of cultures and in a uniform nature. In order to coexist with this diversity, the West has invented ‘cultural relativism’ and ‘multiculturalism’, while the Native American Indians have developed a ‘multinaturalism’ with their ‘perspectivism’. We propose to denominate perspectivism a modality of science and politics that could manifest the radical influence of bodies.

Idioma: Inglés

DOI: 10.1080/03906701.2018.1478688

Año: 2018

Publicado en: International Review of Sociology 28, 3 (2018), 492-509
ISSN: 0390-6701

Factor impacto SCIMAGO: 0.206 - Sociology and Political Science (Q3)

Tipo y forma: Artículo (PostPrint)

Área (Departamento): Área Sociología (Dpto. Psicología y Sociología)