Mortalidad y estatus socioeconómico en la España de principios del siglo XXI
Clemente López, Jesús (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; García Castrillo, Pedro (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; González-Álvarez, María A. (Universidad de Zaragoza)
Resumen: Este artículo analiza las desigualdades socioeconómicas en mortalidad en España desde una perspectiva regional y teniendo en cuenta los efectos de la trayectoria laboral sobre la tasa de mortalidad. Del análisis geográfico se obtiene una distribución que agrupa las provincias en cinco grupos en función de su tasa de mortalidad y características poblacionales, reflejando un modelo concéntrico con menores tasas de mortalidad en el centro de la península, que van creciendo conforme se abandona dicha centralidad. Los resultados muestran una relación inversa entre la probabilidad de defunción y las variables socioeconómicas nivel educativo y ocupación. Estos resultados ponen de manifiesto la relación de las variables geográficas, económicas y laborales con las tasas de mortalidad y la necesidad de considerarlas a la hora de elaborar políticas sanitarias, como por ejemplo las relacionadas con la edad de jubilación.
This paper analyzes socioeconomic inequalities in mortality in Spain considering geographical and labor market effects on the mortality rate. From the geographical analysis, a distribution obtained that groups provinces into five groups according to their mortality rate and population characteristics. The map presents a concentric model with lower mortality rates in the center of the peninsula, increasing as we move away from it. On the other hand, the results show an inverse relationship between the probability of death and the socioeconomic variables, educational level and occupation, confirming that they reflect two different aspects of human capital. These results indicate the importance of geographical, economic and labor disparities in the mortality rate and the need to consider them when preparing policies, such as policies related to retirement age.
Idioma: Inglés
Año: 2019
Publicado en: Investigaciones regionales 3, 45 (2019), 227-240
ISSN: 1695-7253
Originalmente disponible en: Texto completo de la revista
Factor impacto SCIMAGO: 0.36 - Development (Q2) - Geography, Planning and Development (Q2) - Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous) (Q2)
Tipo y forma: Article (Published version)
Área (Departamento): Área Fund. Análisis Económico (Dpto. Análisis Económico)
You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
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This paper analyzes socioeconomic inequalities in mortality in Spain considering geographical and labor market effects on the mortality rate. From the geographical analysis, a distribution obtained that groups provinces into five groups according to their mortality rate and population characteristics. The map presents a concentric model with lower mortality rates in the center of the peninsula, increasing as we move away from it. On the other hand, the results show an inverse relationship between the probability of death and the socioeconomic variables, educational level and occupation, confirming that they reflect two different aspects of human capital. These results indicate the importance of geographical, economic and labor disparities in the mortality rate and the need to consider them when preparing policies, such as policies related to retirement age.
Idioma: Inglés
Año: 2019
Publicado en: Investigaciones regionales 3, 45 (2019), 227-240
ISSN: 1695-7253
Originalmente disponible en: Texto completo de la revista
Factor impacto SCIMAGO: 0.36 - Development (Q2) - Geography, Planning and Development (Q2) - Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous) (Q2)
Tipo y forma: Article (Published version)
Área (Departamento): Área Fund. Análisis Económico (Dpto. Análisis Económico)
You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. You may not use the material for commercial purposes. Exportado de SIDERAL (2021-01-28-14:24:43)
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Record created 2020-02-21, last modified 2021-01-28