Ca-based catalysts for the production of high-quality bio-oils from the catalytic co-pyrolysis of grape seeds and waste tyres

Sanahuja-Parejo, Olga ; Veses, Alberto ; López, José Manuel ; Murillo, Ramón ; Callén, María Soledad ; García, Tomás

Resumen: The catalytic co-pyrolysis of grape seeds and waste tyres for the production of high-quality bio-oils was studied in a pilot-scale Auger reactor using different low-cost Ca-based catalysts. All the products of the process (solid, liquid, and gas) were comprehensively analysed. The results demonstrate that this upgrading strategy is suitable for the production of better-quality bio-oils with major potential for use as drop-in fuels. Although very good results were obtained regardless of the nature of the Ca-based catalyst, the best results were achieved using a high-purity CaO obtained from the calcination of natural limestone at 900 degrees C. Specifically, by adding 20 wt% waste tyres and using a feedstock to CaO mass ratio of 2:1, a practically deoxygenated bio-oil (0.5 wt% of oxygen content) was obtained with a significant heating value of 41.7 MJ/kg, confirming its potential for use in energy applications. The total basicity of the catalyst and the presence of a pure CaO crystalline phase with marginal impurities seem to be key parameters facilitating the prevalence of aromatisation and hydrodeoxygenation routes over the de-acidification and deoxygenation of the vapours through ketonisation and esterification reactions, leading to a highly aromatic biofuel. In addition, owing to the CO2-capture effect inherent to these catalysts, a more environmentally friendly gas product was produced, comprising H-2 and CH4 as the main components.

Idioma: Inglés

DOI: 10.3390/catal9120992

Año: 2019

Publicado en: Catalysts 9, 12 (2019), 992 [17 pp.]
ISSN: 2073-4344

Factor impacto JCR: 3.52 (2019)

Categ. JCR: CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL rank: 65 / 159 = 0.409 (2019) - Q2 - T2

Factor impacto SCIMAGO: 0.722 - Physical and Theoretical Chemistry (Q2) - Catalysis (Q3)

Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO-FEDER/ENE2015-68320-R

Tipo y forma: Article (Published version)