Influence of Compliance to Diet and Self-Efficacy Expectation on Quality of Life in Patients with Celiac Disease in Spain

Fueyo-Díaz, R. (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Montoro, M. ; Magallón-Botaya, R. (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Gascón-Santos, S. (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Asensio-Martínez, Á. (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Palacios-Navarro, G. (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Sebastián-Domingo, J.J. (Universidad de Zaragoza)

Resumen: The purpose of this study is to understand the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with celiac disease (CD) and analyze its main determinants. A transversal descriptive study of 738 patients with celiac disease was carried out. A series of questionnaires were answered related to their HRQoL, adherence to a gluten-free diet (GFD), and self-efficacy beliefs among other relevant variables. Regression analyses were carried out in order to explore the predictive variables in adherence to the GFD and HRQoL. A total of 61.2% showed a good HRQoL, and the main predictors of HRQoL were specific self-efficacy, adherence to the diet, risk perception, time since diagnosis, and age. While 68.7% of participants showed good or excellent adherence to the GFD, and the main predictors of adherence were specific self-efficacy, perceived adoption of recommended behaviors, HRQoL and gender. The HRQoL of patients with CD, and adherence to the GFD in Spain, are good. It is the self-efficacy expectation, measured specifically and not generally, which is the best predictor of both adherence and HRQoL. It is necessary to develop programs to improve the HRQoL of patients with CD that focus on improving specific self-efficacy.

Idioma: Inglés

DOI: 10.3390/nu12092672

Año: 2020

Publicado en: Nutrients 12, 9 (2020), 2672 [15 pp]
ISSN: 2072-6643

Factor impacto JCR: 5.717 (2020)

Categ. JCR: NUTRITION & DIETETICS rank: 17 / 88 = 0.193 (2020) - Q1 - T1

Factor impacto SCIMAGO: 1.417 - Nutrition and Dietetics (Q1) - Food Science (Q1)

Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/FEDER/Una manera de hacer Europa
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII/PI16-00570

Tipo y forma: Article (Published version)

Área (Departamento): Área Psicología Básica (Dpto. Psicología y Sociología)
Área (Departamento): Área Tecnología Electrónica (Dpto. Ingeniería Electrón.Com.)
Área (Departamento): Area Medicina (Dpto. Medicina, Psiqu. y Derm.)
Área (Departamento): Área Psicolog.Evolut.Educac (Dpto. Psicología y Sociología)
Área (Departamento): Área Person.Eval.Trat.Psicoló. (Dpto. Psicología y Sociología)