Resumen: In this paper, we jointly address two connected issues that should be addressed together more purposefully within both public health policies and programmes: The health and well-being of men and boys, and the focus on equity versus equality from a gender perspective. Awareness of these issues has boosted the debate on the impacts of gender inequality on health and mens role within it. Although this essay is not intended as an in-depth review on the subject, we provide a brief approach to some critical factors interwoven in the process of achieving greater gender equality. We identify some of the challenges that may arise for both policy and new research that seek to assume a relational gender approach that also pays greater attention to mens health. Idioma: Inglés DOI: 10.1136/jech-2019-213165 Año: 2020 Publicado en: JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH 75, 1 (2020), [5 pp] ISSN: 0143-005X Factor impacto JCR: 3.71 (2020) Categ. JCR: PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH rank: 34 / 176 = 0.193 (2020) - Q1 - T1 Categ. JCR: PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH rank: 61 / 203 = 0.3 (2020) - Q2 - T1 Factor impacto SCIMAGO: 1.691 - Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health (Q1) - Epidemiology (Q1)