Estatura y Salud Nutricional en la Italia Mussoliniana, 1922-1939
Puche, J. (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Pérez Castroviejo, P.M.
Resumen: Este artigo analisa o estado nutricional durante o período entre guerras. Estuda o caso da Itália fascista (1922-1939). Como um indicador do bem-estar biológico das populações, os dados sobre a altura dos recrutas militares constituem a principal fonte de estudo. Os resultados revelam que, ao contrário do que aconteceu com outras ditaduras europeias, as condições de saúde e nutrição das populações masculinas italianas melhoraram durante o período de Mussolini. Embora os salários reais das classes trabalhadoras tenham diminuído desde meados dos anos 1920, o progresso das condições sanitárias e epidemiológicas – declínio da mortalidade infantil e das doenças infeciosas – e o desenvolvimento de um estado social incipiente em aspetos básicos, como a saúde, a educação e as pensões, contribuíram para melhorar o bem-estar biológico da população italiana, especialmente na década de 1920.
This article analyses the nutritional status during the interwar period. It studies the fascist Italian period (1922-1940). As an indicator of the biological well-being of the populations, the height data of the military replacements constitutes the main source of study. The results reveal that, contrary to other European dictatorships, the health and nutrition conditions of Italian male populations improved during the Mussolini period. Although the real wages of the working classes decreased since the mid-twenties, the progress of health and epidemiological conditions -decline in the infant mortality and infectious diseases-, and the development of an incipient social state in basic factors such as health, education and pensions, contributed to improve the biological well-being of the Italian population as a whole, especially in the 1920´s.
Idioma: Español
DOI: 10.4000/lerhistoria.4781
Año: 2019
Publicado en: Ler Historia 74 (2019), 161-185
ISSN: 0870-6182
Factor impacto SCIMAGO: 0.125 - History (Q2)
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA-FEDER/Construyendo Europa desde Aragón
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA/S55-17R
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/FEDER/Una manera de hacer Europa
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MCIU-FEDER/PGC2018-095529-B-I00
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MEC/CAS14-00123
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MICINN-FEDER/HAR2016-76814-C2-2-P
Tipo y forma: Review (Published version)
Área (Departamento): Área Hª e Instituc.Económ. (Dpto. Estruc.Hª Econ.y Eco.Pb.)
You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
Exportado de SIDERAL (2023-09-21-13:31:28)
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This article analyses the nutritional status during the interwar period. It studies the fascist Italian period (1922-1940). As an indicator of the biological well-being of the populations, the height data of the military replacements constitutes the main source of study. The results reveal that, contrary to other European dictatorships, the health and nutrition conditions of Italian male populations improved during the Mussolini period. Although the real wages of the working classes decreased since the mid-twenties, the progress of health and epidemiological conditions -decline in the infant mortality and infectious diseases-, and the development of an incipient social state in basic factors such as health, education and pensions, contributed to improve the biological well-being of the Italian population as a whole, especially in the 1920´s.
Idioma: Español
DOI: 10.4000/lerhistoria.4781
Año: 2019
Publicado en: Ler Historia 74 (2019), 161-185
ISSN: 0870-6182
Factor impacto SCIMAGO: 0.125 - History (Q2)
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA-FEDER/Construyendo Europa desde Aragón
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA/S55-17R
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/FEDER/Una manera de hacer Europa
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MCIU-FEDER/PGC2018-095529-B-I00
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MEC/CAS14-00123
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MICINN-FEDER/HAR2016-76814-C2-2-P
Tipo y forma: Review (Published version)
Área (Departamento): Área Hª e Instituc.Económ. (Dpto. Estruc.Hª Econ.y Eco.Pb.)
You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. You may not use the material for commercial purposes. Exportado de SIDERAL (2023-09-21-13:31:28)
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Record created 2021-02-24, last modified 2023-09-21