Resumen: Having its origin in theoretical computer science, the Kannan-Lov\'asz-Simonovits (KLS) conjecture is one of the major open problems in asymptotic convex geometry and high-dimensional probability theory today. In this work, we establish a connection between this conjecture and the study of large and moderate deviations for isotropic log-concave random vectors. We then study the moderate deviations for the Euclidean norm of random orthogonally projected random vectors in an $\ell_p^n$--ball. This leads to a number of interesting observations: (A) the $\ell_1^n$--ball is critical for the new approach; (B) for $p\geq 2$ the rate function in the moderate deviations principle undergoes a phase transition, depending on whether the scaling is below the square-root of the subspace dimensions or comparable; (C) for $1\leq p<2$ and comparable subspace dimensions, the rate function again displays a phase transition depending on its growth relative to n^{p/2}. Idioma: Inglés DOI: 10.1016/j.jfa.2020.108779 Año: 2021 Publicado en: JOURNAL OF FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS 280, 1 (2021), 108779 1-33 ISSN: 0022-1236 Factor impacto JCR: 1.891 (2021) Categ. JCR: MATHEMATICS rank: 47 / 333 = 0.141 (2021) - Q1 - T1 Factor impacto CITESCORE: 2.7 - Mathematics (Q2)