Association of physical activity levels and prevalence of major degenerative diseases: Evidence from the national health and nutrition examination survey (NHANES) 1999–2018

Pérez-Lasierra, J. L. (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Casajus, J. A. (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; González de Agüero, A. (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Moreno Franco, B. (Universidad de Zaragoza)

Resumen: Objectives: Degenerative diseases are associated with lower healthy life expectancy and higher mortality. Physical activity (PA) has demonstrated a fundamental role in the prevention and control of several pathologies associated to the aging process. The aim of this study was to analyze the association of PA with the prevalence of sarcopenia, osteoporosis and osteoarthritis in non-institutionalized American population. Methods: Cross-sectional study carried out in participants aged ≥50 years from the 1999–2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Sarcopenia was defined using appendicular lean mass adjusted for body mass index (ALM:BMI; men <0.789 kg/m2, women <0.512 kg/m2). Osteoporosis was defined as bone mineral density T-score ≤−2.5 of femur neck. Osteoarthritis and PA were self-reported, and total PA was used to classify participants in groups. The Odds Ratios among the different PA levels for each disease were examined. Results: Performing at least 150 MET-min/week of PA was associated with reduced odds for sarcopenia; performing >1800 MET-min/week was associated with reduced odds for osteoporosis; and performing 150–1800 MET-min/week of PA was associated with reduced odds for osteoarthritis after adjust the results by several confounders. Conclusions: The benefits of PA in sarcopenia, osteoporosis, and osteoarthritis prevention are evident among Americans aged ≥50 years.

Idioma: Inglés

DOI: 10.1016/j.exger.2021.111656

Año: 2022

Publicado en: Experimental gerontology 158 (2022), 111656 [7 pp.]
ISSN: 0531-5565

Factor impacto JCR: 3.9 (2022)

Categ. JCR: GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY rank: 27 / 54 = 0.5 (2022) - Q2 - T2

Factor impacto CITESCORE: 6.7 - Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Q2)

Factor impacto SCIMAGO: 0.937 - Cell Biology (Q2) - Biochemistry (Q2) - Molecular Biology (Q2) - Endocrinology (Q2) - Genetics (Q2) - Aging (Q3)

Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MECD/FPU16-02539

Tipo y forma: Artículo (Versión definitiva)

Área (Departamento): Área Educación Física y Depor. (Dpto. Fisiatría y Enfermería)
Área (Departamento): Área Medic.Prevent.Salud Públ. (Dpto. Microb.Ped.Radio.Sal.Pú.)