Differences between the technical-traditional model and the Teaching Games for Understanding model on motivation and commitment of young athletes: a cross-sectional study

Diloy Peña, Sergio (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Sevil Serrano, Javier ; Abós, Ángel. (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Sanz Remacha, María (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; García González, Luis (Universidad de Zaragoza)

Resumen: The implementation by the coach of pedagogical models focused on the understanding has been associated with an improvement in the motivational process of athletes. However, there is a limited number of studies that have compared different pedagogical models on motivational outcomes in young athletes. Therefore, guided by self-determination theory, this study aimed to examine, at the end of the season, the differences perceived by youth players from two different teams about need-supportive and need-thwarting, need-satisfaction and need-frustration, motivation, sport commitment, and enjoyment. During the season, one coach designed his trainings with a technical-traditional model, while the other coach based his trainings on a comprehensive model, also known as teaching games for understanding (TGfU).A total of 23 youth futsal players (M= 16.42±0.50; 100% boys), belonging to two different U-18 teams, participated in this cross-sectional study. Players who received aTGfU model during the season perceived significantly higher values in coach autonomy support, need satisfaction, and self-determined motivation, and lower values in need frustration, compared to those who received a technical-traditional model. Considering these findings, it seems important to develop coach TGfU training to enhance the motivation of young players. © Copyright: Federación Española de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educación Física (FEADEF)aración con aquellos que entrenaban con un modelo técnico-tradicional. Teniendo en cuenta estos hallazgos, parece importante promover la formación específica de los entrenadores en el modelo de enseñanza comprensiva para favorecer los procesos motivacionales de los jóvenes jugadores.
Abstract. The implementation by the coach of pedagogical models focused on the understanding has been associated with an improvement in the motivational process of athletes. However, there is a limited number of studies that have compared different pedagogical models on motivational outcomes in young athletes. Therefore, guided by self-determination theory, this study aimed to examine, at the end of the season, the differences perceived by youth players from two different teams about need-supportive and need-thwarting, need-satisfaction and need-frustration, motivation, sport commitment, and enjoyment. During the season, one coach designed his trainings with a technical-traditional model, while the other coach based his trainings on a comprehensive model, also known as teaching games for understanding (TGfU). A total of 23 youth futsal players (M= 16.42±0.50; 100% boys), belonging to two different U-18 teams, participated in this cross-sectional study. Players who received a TGfU model during the season perceived significantly higher values in coach autonomy support, need satisfaction, and self-determined motivation, and lower values in need frustration, compared to those who received a technical-traditional model. Considering these findings, it seems important to develop coach TGfU training to enhance the motivation of young players.

Idioma: Español

DOI: 10.47197/RETOS.V44I0.88787

Año: 2022

Publicado en: Retos 44 (2022), 421-432
ISSN: 1579-1726

Factor impacto CITESCORE: 2.8 - Social Sciences (Q2) - Health Professions (Q2) - Medicine (Q3)

Factor impacto SCIMAGO: 0.34 - Education (Q3) - Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation (Q3) - Orthopedics and Sports Medicine (Q3)

Tipo y forma: Article (Published version)

Área (Departamento): Área Didáctica Expres.Corporal (Dpto. Expres.Music.Plást.Corp.)