Influence of Seaweeds on the Quality of Pasta as a Plant-Based Innovative Food

Ainsa, Andrea ; Honrado, Adrián (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Marquina, Pedro (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Beltrán, José A. (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Calanche, Juan (Universidad de Zaragoza)

Resumen: This study evaluated the effect of the incorporation of seaweed on the physicochemical and technological quality of pasta. For this purpose, enriched wheat pastas from different seaweeds (sea lettuce—Ulva lactuca, nori—Porphyra tenera, and wakame—Undaria pinnatifida) were made and compared with durum wheat pasta as a control treatment. Firstly, optimal cooking times were established by visual and instrumental methods. Then, the technological properties of weight gain (WG), swelling index (SI), cooking losses (CL), and moisture (H%) were determined. Protein and fiber analyses, texture profile analysis (TPA), and color measurements were also performed to evaluate the physicochemical properties. Overall, enriched pasta with seaweed revealed slightly shorter optimal cooking times than control pasta. Texture properties were also modified, with a lower value of hardness, and higher values of adhesiveness and resilience. However, due to the low percentages of seaweed (3%), noticeable effects were not appreciated. Moreover, color variations of enriched pasta were relevant due to the difference among seaweeds. Nonetheless, these additions increased the protein content and soluble fiber in these foods. In conclusion, pasta enriched with marine ingredients improved this nutritional profile, and the changes in technological properties did not have a major impact on the product quality.

Idioma: Inglés

DOI: 10.3390/foods11162525

Año: 2022

Publicado en: Foods 11, 16 (2022), 2525 [12 pp.]
ISSN: 2304-8158

Factor impacto JCR: 5.2 (2022)

Categ. JCR: FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY rank: 34 / 142 = 0.239 (2022) - Q1 - T1

Factor impacto CITESCORE: 5.8 - Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Q1) - Immunology and Microbiology (Q2) - Health Professions (Q1) - Social Sciences (Q1)

Factor impacto SCIMAGO: 0.771 - Food Science (Q1) - Health Professions (miscellaneous) (Q1) - Plant Science (Q1) - Microbiology (Q2) - Health (social science) (Q2)

Tipo y forma: Artículo (Versión definitiva)

Área (Departamento): Área Tecnología de Alimentos (Dpto. Produc.Animal Cienc.Ali.)