Cortical thinning over two years after first-episode psychosis depends on age of onset

Pina-Camacho, Laura ; Martinez, Kenia ; Diaz-Caneja, Covadonga M. ; Mezquida, Gisela ; Cuesta, Manuel J. ; Moreno, Carmen ; Amoretti, Silvia ; González-Pinto, Ana ; Arango, Celso ; Vieta, Eduard ; Castro-Fornieles, Josefina ; Lobo, Antonio (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Fraguas, David ; Bernardo, Miguel ; Janssen, Joost ; Parellada, Mara ; Madero, Santiago ; Gómez-Ramiro, Marta ; Rodriguez-Toscano, Elisa ; Santonja, Javier ; Zorrilla, Iñaki ; González-Ortega, Itxaso ; Fayed, Nicolás ; Santabárbara, Javier (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Berge, Daniel ; Toll, Alba ; Nacher, Juan ; García Martí, Gracián ; Sague-Vilavella, Maria ; Sanchez-Moreno, Jose ; de la Serna, Elena ; Baeza, Immaculada ; Saiz-Masvidal, Cristina ; Contreras, Fernando ; González-Blanco, Leticia ; Bobes-Bascarán, Teresa ; Dompablo, Mónica ; Rodriguez-Jimenez, Roberto ; Usall, Judith ; Butjosa, Anna ; Pomarol-Clotet, Edith ; Sarró, Salvador

Resumen: First-episode psychosis (FEP) patients show structural brain abnormalities at the first episode. Whether the cortical changes that follow a FEP are progressive and whether age at onset modulates these changes remains unclear. This is a multicenter MRI study in a deeply phenotyped sample of 74 FEP patients with a wide age range at onset (15–35 years) and 64 neurotypical healthy controls (HC). All participants underwent two MRI scans with a 2-year follow-up interval. We computed the longitudinal percentage of change (PC) for cortical thickness (CT), surface area (CSA) and volume (CV) for frontal, temporal, parietal and occipital lobes. We used general linear models to assess group differences in PC as a function of age at FEP. We conducted post-hoc analyses for metrics where PC differed as a function of age at onset. We found a significant age-by-diagnosis interaction effect for PC of temporal lobe CT (d = 0.54; p = 002). In a post-hoc-analysis, adolescent-onset (≤19 y) FEP showed more severe longitudinal cortical thinning in the temporal lobe than adolescent HC. We did not find this difference in adult-onset FEP compared to adult HC. Our study suggests that, in individuals with psychosis, CT changes that follow the FEP are dependent on the age at first episode, with those with an earlier onset showing more pronounced cortical thinning in the temporal lobe.

Idioma: Inglés

DOI: 10.1038/s41537-021-00196-7

Año: 2022

Publicado en: Schizophrenia 8, 1 (2022), 1-9
ISSN: 2754-6993

Factor impacto JCR: 0.0 (2022)

Categ. JCR: PSYCHIATRY

Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/603196/EU/Translating neuroimaging findings from research into clinical practice/PSYSCAN
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/115916/EU/Psychiatric Ratings using Intermediate Stratified Markers/PRISM
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/777394/EU/Autism Innovative Medicine Studies – 2 – Trials/AIMS-2-TRIALS
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII/PI08-0208
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MICIU-ISCIII-FEDER/PI17-01997
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MICIU-ISCIII-FEDER/PI20-01342
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO-ISCIII/CIBERSAM
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO-ISCIII-FEDER/PI11-00325
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO-ISCIII-FEDER/PI14-00612
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/ISCIII-PI081203
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/ISCIII-PI1101686
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/PI14-00612

Tipo y forma: Article (Published version)

Área (Departamento): Area Psiquiatría (Dpto. Medicina, Psiqu. y Derm.)
Área (Departamento): Área Medic.Prevent.Salud Públ. (Dpto. Microb.Ped.Radio.Sal.Pú.)