Flip-and-Patch: A Fault-Tolerant Technique for On-Chip Memories of CNN Accelerators at Low Supply Voltage
Resumen: Aggressively reducing the supply voltage () below the safe threshold voltage () can effectively lead to significant energy savings in digital circuits. However, operating at such low supply voltages poses challenges due to a high occurrence of permanent faults resulting from manufacturing process variations in current technology nodes.

This work addresses the impact of permanent faults on the accuracy of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) inference accelerator using on-chip activation memories supplied at low below Based on a characterization study of fault patterns, this paper proposes two low-cost microarchitectural techniques, namely Flip-and-Patch, which maintain the original accuracy of CNN applications even in the presence of a high number of faults caused by operating at. Unlike existing techniques, Flip-and-Patch remains transparent to the programmer and does not rely on application characteristics, making it easily applicable to real CNN accelerators.

Experimental results show that Flip-and-Patch ensures the original CNN accuracy with a minimal impact on system performance (less than 0.05% for every application), while achieving average energy savings of 10.5% and 46.6% in activation memories compared to a conventional accelerator operating at safe and nominal supply voltages, respectively. Compared to the state-of-the-art ThUnderVolt technique, which dynamically adjusts the supply voltage at run time and discarding any energy overhead for such an approach, the average energy savings are by 3.2%.

Idioma: Inglés
DOI: 10.1016/j.micpro.2024.105023
Año: 2024
Publicado en: MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROSYSTEMS 106 (2024), 105023 [13 pp.]
ISSN: 0141-9331

Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/AEI-FEDER/PID2019-105660RB-C21
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA/T58_23R
Tipo y forma: Artículo (Versión definitiva)
Área (Departamento): Área Arquit.Tecnología Comput. (Dpto. Informát.Ingenie.Sistms.)

Creative Commons Debe reconocer adecuadamente la autoría, proporcionar un enlace a la licencia e indicar si se han realizado cambios. Puede hacerlo de cualquier manera razonable, pero no de una manera que sugiera que tiene el apoyo del licenciador o lo recibe por el uso que hace.


Exportado de SIDERAL (2024-03-01-15:05:41)


Visitas y descargas

Este artículo se encuentra en las siguientes colecciones:
Artículos



 Registro creado el 2024-02-19, última modificación el 2024-03-01


Versión publicada:
 PDF
Valore este documento:

Rate this document:
1
2
3
 
(Sin ninguna reseña)