Endogenous retrovirus ERV-DC8 highly integrated in domestic cat populations is a replication-competent provirus
Pramono, Didik ; Muto, Yutaro ; Shimazu, Yo ; Deshapriya, R.M.C. ; Makundi, Isaac ; Arnal, María Cruz (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Fernández de Luco, Daniel (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Ngo, Minh Ha ; Miyake, Ariko ; Nishigaki, Kazuo
Resumen: Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) are remnants of ancient retroviral infections in vertebrate genomes and are inherited by offspring. ERVs can produce pathogenic viruses through gene mutations or recombination. ERVs in domestic cats (ERV-DCs) generate feline leukemia virus subgroup D (FeLV-D) through viral recombination. Herein, we characterized the locus ERV-DC8, on chromosome B1, as an infectious replication-competent provirus. ERV-DC8 infected several cell lines, including human cells. Transmission electron microscopy of ERV-DC8 identified the viral release as a Gammaretrovirus. ERV-DC8 was identified as the FeLV-D viral interference group, with feline copper transporter 1 as its viral receptor. Insertional polymorphism analysis showed high ERV-DC8 integration in domestic cats. This study highlights the role, pathogenicity, and evolutionary relationships between ERVs and their hosts.
Idioma: Inglés
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.150521
Año: 2024
Publicado en: BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS 738 (2024), 150521 [8 pp.]
ISSN: 0006-291X
Tipo y forma: Article (Published version)
Área (Departamento): Área Sanidad Animal (Dpto. Patología Animal)
You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
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Idioma: Inglés
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.150521
Año: 2024
Publicado en: BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS 738 (2024), 150521 [8 pp.]
ISSN: 0006-291X
Tipo y forma: Article (Published version)
Área (Departamento): Área Sanidad Animal (Dpto. Patología Animal)
You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. You may not use the material for commercial purposes. Exportado de SIDERAL (2024-08-29-10:45:56)
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Record created 2024-08-29, last modified 2024-08-29