Resumen: In this paper, drawing upon previous contributions to modern Schumpeterian economics, we argue that coevolution in economic systems operates when considering several evolving populations within a socio-economic system, these populations mutually shape their respective selection, learning, and/or novelty generation mechanisms. The properties that arise from coevolution should be analyzed as emerging from multiple populations in co-determination. The notion of coevolution appears not only in Schumpeterian economics but, in general, in many branches of heterodox thought. Likewise, it can also be found in Biology, Sociology, Political Science, History, Philosophy, Law, and Computational studies. In this introduction, after providing a neat definition of coevolution, we illustrate with formal examples how coevolution can be represented and, potentially, empirically tested. Finally, we present the contributions to the SI and suggest avenues for future research. Idioma: Inglés DOI: 10.1007/s43253-024-00137-x Año: 2024 Publicado en: Review of evolutionary political economy (2024), 1-25 ISSN: 2662-6136 Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA/S40-23R Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MICIU/PID2022-140010OB-I00 Tipo y forma: Artículo (Versión definitiva) Área (Departamento): Área Fund. Análisis Económico (Dpto. Análisis Económico)