Translation and psychometric evaluation of the Spanish version of the problem areas in diabetes–pediatric version (PAID-Peds) survey

Casanovas-Marsal, Josep-Oriol ; Civitani Monzón, Elisa ; Ferrer Duce, M. Pilar ; Ferrer Lozano, Marta ; Vara Callau, Marta ; González de la Cuesta, Delia ; Yelmo Valverde, Rosa ; Pérez Repiso, Victoria ; Goicoechea Manterola, Irune ; de Arriba Muñoz, Antonio (Universidad de Zaragoza)

Resumen: Background. Metabolic control and psychological management of paediatric type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) can be challenging over time. Development of an instrument to assess the youth-reported burden could aid in preventing T1DM-associated diseases.
Methods. The aim of this study was to translate and validate the Spanish version of the Problem Area in Diabetes Survey–Pediatric version (PAID-Peds). A multicentre, cross-sectional translation and linguistic validation study was performed on a sample of 30 participants aged 8–17 years with a minimum 1-year history of T1DM diagnosed at the Miguel Servet University Hospital in Zaragoza (Aragon, Spain), Ramón y Cajal University Clinical Hospital in Madrid (Spain), and Sant Joan de Déu Hospital in Barcelona (Catalonia, Spain). The qualitative validation consisted of translation into Spanish and back-translation into English of the Paid-Peds survey and subsequent administration to the sample population. Data were gathered on parameters related to sociodemographic characteristics and metabolic control. Validity, feasibility, and test-retest reliability were evaluated. Internal consistency was determined using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, test-retest reliability by means of interclass correlation, and paired samples using the Wilcoxon W-test. The study was approved by the ethics and research committees at each participating centre.
Results The study assessed 30 children (46.7% female) with an average age of 13.33 ± 2.98 years; mean age at onset was 5.70 ± 3.62 years, and the mean disease duration was 7.63 ± 4.36 years. The mean score on the PAID-Peds survey was 42.88 ± 17.85. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.90. Test-retest reliability measured by interclass correlation coefficient was 0.8 (95% CI: 0.63–0.90). No significant differences in total scores were found between test and retest (Wilcoxon W-test: 289; p = 0.051).
Conclusions. The Spanish version of the PAID-Peds survey is a feasible, valid, and reliable instrument to assess the youth-perceived burden of T1DM.

Idioma: Inglés

DOI: 10.1186/s13098-023-01199-3

Año: 2023

Publicado en: DIABETOLOGY & METABOLIC SYNDROME 15, 1 (2023), 1-8
ISSN: 1758-5996

Factor impacto JCR: 3.4 (2023)

Categ. JCR: ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM rank: 72 / 186 = 0.387 (2023) - Q2 - T2

Factor impacto CITESCORE: 6.2 - Internal Medicine (Q2) - Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism (Q2)

Factor impacto SCIMAGO: 1.147 - Internal Medicine (Q1) - Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism (Q1)

Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII/FIS/PI18-00708

Tipo y forma: Article (Published version)

Área (Departamento): Área Pediatría (Dpto. Microb.Ped.Radio.Sal.Pú.)