Reappraisal and new material of the holotype of Draconyx loureiroi (Ornithischia: Iguanodontia) provide insights on the tempo and modo of evolution of thumb-spiked dinosaurs

Rotatori, Filippo Maria ; Moreno-Azanza, Miguel (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Mateus, Octavio

Resumen: The Upper Jurassic Lourinha Formation is well known for its rich assemblage of fossil vertebrates. In this formation, ornithopod dinosaurs are represented by two iguanodontian species, Eousdryosaurus nanohallucis and Draconyx loureiroi. We recently became aware of unreported material belonging to the holotype of Draconyx loureiroi, consisting of partially articulated manual elements. We here re-describe the holotype specimen ML 357, including the newly discovered material. The specimen was subjected to CT-scanning and its surface data used to assess anatomical characters. Linear measurements of metatarsal III were used to estimate the body length of the specimen. The Draconyx loureiroi holotype was included in two datasets and analysed with maximum parsimony and Bayesian inference approaches to estimate evolutionary rates among Iguanodontia. We present evidence that Draconyx loureiroi is a valid taxon nested in Styracosterna and is clearly diagnosable by a unique combination of characters. Both maximum parsimony and Bayesian inference indicate high evolutionary rates across the Jurassic/Cretaceous transition for the base of Iguanodontia. Length estimation suggests that Draconyx loureiroi was a relatively small, bipedal and possibly cursorial animal. Given its basal phyletic position, we interpret this bauplan was the ancestral condition for Styracosterna, that only later in the Cretaceous evolved into giant quadrupedal forms.

Idioma: Inglés

DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab113

Año: 2022

Publicado en: ZOOLOGICAL JOURNAL OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY 20 (2022), 1-32
ISSN: 0024-4082

Factor impacto JCR: 2.8 (2022)

Categ. JCR: ZOOLOGY rank: 12 / 176 = 0.068 (2022) - Q1 - T1

Factor impacto CITESCORE: 6.4 - Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Q1)

Factor impacto SCIMAGO: 1.055 - Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics (Q1) - Animal Science and Zoology (Q1)

Tipo y forma: Artículo (PostPrint)

Área (Departamento): Área Paleontología (Dpto. Ciencias de la Tierra)