The Effects of Art Therapy on Executive Functions and Attention in Parkinson’s Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Gómez-Soria, Isabel (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Andrade Borja, Johanna Elizabeth ; Aguilar-Latorre, Alejandra (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Calatayud, Estela (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Ferreira-Sánchez, María Del Rosario ; Cuenca-Zaldivar, Juan Nicolás
Resumen: Objectives
Art therapies are emerging non-pharmacological complementary treatments for Parkinson’s disease (PD). This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate their effects on non-motor symptoms, motor symptoms, quality of life (QoL), and activities of daily living (ADLs) in adults aged 50 years and older with PD.
Methods
PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, and Web of Science databases were searched from 2014 to 2025. Of 40 initially identified studies, 33 met inclusion criteria and were included in the review; 24 were incorporated in the meta-analysis using a robust variance estimator to address repeated measurements.
Results
Art therapy was associated with significant improvements in both executive functions [RVE (Mean) = 0.971, 95% CI (0.951, 0.991), Z = 50.323, p < .001] and attention [RVE (Mean) = 0.854, 95% CI (0.834, 0.874), Z = 10.892, p < .001]compared with controls in the follow-up [RVE Mean) = 0.971 95%CI(0.951, 0.991), Z = 50.323, p < .001]. In single-group studies, depressive symptoms decreased post-intervention [RVE (Mean) = 6.289, 95% CI (1.101, 11.477), Z = 10.878, p = .049] but increased again at follow-up [RVE (Mean) = 12.094, 95% CI (0.318, 23.871), Z = 10.878, p = .049] Conversely, outcomes such as freezing of gait, QoL, and PD progression at follow-up favored the control groups rather than the treatment groups
Conclusions
Evidence suggests that Art therapy may enhance executive functioning – especially at follow-up – and attention in older adults with PD. However, current evidence does not demonstrate consistent benefits in other non-motor or motor outcomes and ADLs. Brief, structured interventions (e.g. 20 sessions of 60 min, twice weekly) administered by dance instructors appear most promising. The improvements observed in control groups further underscore the potential value of active, structured interventions such as exercise or rehabilitation.
Idioma: Inglés
DOI: 10.1080/07317115.2025.2608767
Año: 2026
Publicado en: CLINICAL GERONTOLOGIST (2026), 1-28
ISSN: 0731-7115
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA/B21-23R-GAIAP
Tipo y forma: Article (PostPrint)
Área (Departamento): Área Fisioterapia (Dpto. Fisiatría y Enfermería)
Área (Departamento): Área Psicolog.Evolut.Educac (Dpto. Psicología y Sociología)
You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. You may not use the material for commercial purposes. If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
Exportado de SIDERAL (2026-01-19-14:39:18)
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Art therapies are emerging non-pharmacological complementary treatments for Parkinson’s disease (PD). This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate their effects on non-motor symptoms, motor symptoms, quality of life (QoL), and activities of daily living (ADLs) in adults aged 50 years and older with PD.
Methods
PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, and Web of Science databases were searched from 2014 to 2025. Of 40 initially identified studies, 33 met inclusion criteria and were included in the review; 24 were incorporated in the meta-analysis using a robust variance estimator to address repeated measurements.
Results
Art therapy was associated with significant improvements in both executive functions [RVE (Mean) = 0.971, 95% CI (0.951, 0.991), Z = 50.323, p < .001] and attention [RVE (Mean) = 0.854, 95% CI (0.834, 0.874), Z = 10.892, p < .001]compared with controls in the follow-up [RVE Mean) = 0.971 95%CI(0.951, 0.991), Z = 50.323, p < .001]. In single-group studies, depressive symptoms decreased post-intervention [RVE (Mean) = 6.289, 95% CI (1.101, 11.477), Z = 10.878, p = .049] but increased again at follow-up [RVE (Mean) = 12.094, 95% CI (0.318, 23.871), Z = 10.878, p = .049] Conversely, outcomes such as freezing of gait, QoL, and PD progression at follow-up favored the control groups rather than the treatment groups
Conclusions
Evidence suggests that Art therapy may enhance executive functioning – especially at follow-up – and attention in older adults with PD. However, current evidence does not demonstrate consistent benefits in other non-motor or motor outcomes and ADLs. Brief, structured interventions (e.g. 20 sessions of 60 min, twice weekly) administered by dance instructors appear most promising. The improvements observed in control groups further underscore the potential value of active, structured interventions such as exercise or rehabilitation.
Idioma: Inglés
DOI: 10.1080/07317115.2025.2608767
Año: 2026
Publicado en: CLINICAL GERONTOLOGIST (2026), 1-28
ISSN: 0731-7115
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA/B21-23R-GAIAP
Tipo y forma: Article (PostPrint)
Área (Departamento): Área Fisioterapia (Dpto. Fisiatría y Enfermería)
Área (Departamento): Área Psicolog.Evolut.Educac (Dpto. Psicología y Sociología)
You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. You may not use the material for commercial purposes. If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material. Exportado de SIDERAL (2026-01-19-14:39:18)
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Record created 2026-01-19, last modified 2026-01-19