Effects of Bread Making and Wheat Germ Addition on the Natural Deoxynivalenol Content in Bread

Giménez, Isabel ; Blesa, Jesús ; Herrera, Marta (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Ariño, Agustín (Universidad de Zaragoza)

Resumen: Deoxynivalenol (DON, vomitoxin) is a type-B trichothecene mycotoxin produced by several field fungi such as Fusarium graminearum and Fusarium culmorum and known to have various toxic effects. This study investigated the effect of the bread making process on the stability of DON in common bread and wheat germ-enriched bread using naturally contaminated ingredients at the level of 560 µg/kg. The concentration of DON and its evolution during bread making were determined by immunoaffinity column cleanup followed by liquid chromatography with diode array detection (HPLC-DAD). During the bread making process, DON was reduced by 2.1% after fermentation and dropped by 7.1% after baking, reaching a maximum reduction of 19.8% in the crust as compared with a decrease of 5.6% in the crumb. The addition of 15% wheat germ to the dough did not affect DON stability during bread making, showing an apparent increase of 3.5% after fermentation and a reduction by 10.2% after baking.

Idioma: Inglés

DOI: 10.3390/toxins6010394

Año: 2014

Publicado en: Toxins (Basel) 6, 1 (2014), 394-401
ISSN: 2072-6651

Factor impacto JCR: 2.938 (2014)

Categ. JCR: TOXICOLOGY rank: 28 / 88 = 0.318 (2014) - Q2 - T1

Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA/A01
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO-FEDER/AGL 2011-26808

Tipo y forma: Artículo (Versión definitiva)

Área (Departamento): Área Nutrición Bromatología (Dpto. Produc.Animal Cienc.Ali.)