Quantum-like approaches unveil the intrinsic limits of predictability in compartmental models

Rojas-Venegas, José Alejandro ; Gallarta-Sáenz, Pablo (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Hurtado, Rafael G. ; Gómez-Gardeñes, Jesús (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Soriano-Paños, David

Resumen: Obtaining accurate forecasts for the evolution of epidemic outbreaks from deterministic compartmental models represents a major theoretical challenge. Recently, it has been shown that these models typically exhibit trajectory degeneracy, as different sets of epidemiological parameters yield comparable predictions at early stages of the outbreak but disparate future epidemic scenarios. In this study, we use the Doi–Peliti approach and extend the classical deterministic compartmental models to a quantum-like formalism to explore whether the uncertainty of epidemic forecasts is also shaped by the stochastic nature of epidemic processes. This approach allows us to obtain a probabilistic ensemble of trajectories, revealing that epidemic uncertainty is not uniform across time, being maximal around the epidemic peak and vanishing at both early and very late stages of the outbreak. Therefore, our results show that, independently of the models’ complexity, the stochasticity of contagion and recovery processes poses a natural constraint for the uncertainty of epidemic forecasts.

Idioma: Inglés

DOI: 10.3390/e26100888

Año: 2024

Publicado en: ENTROPY 26, 10 (2024), 888 [15 pp.]
ISSN: 1099-4300

Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA/E36-23R-FENOL
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MICINN/JDC2022-048339-I
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MICINN/PID2020-113582GB-I00
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MICINN/PID2021-128005NB-C21

Tipo y forma: Article (Published version)

Área (Departamento): Área Física Materia Condensada (Dpto. Física Materia Condensa.)